A good cooling alternative in dry western climates is a swamp cooler. In fact the drier the air the better they work. Plus from what I justread on the 'net you can get indoor units nowadays.
My wife's mom had a heavy duty old school roof mounted swamp cooler on her 1064 sq ft ranch house that was built in 1952. That cooler pushed enough air to blow the hat off my head. I repaired it a few times in the 1980s, but it long since kaput although still up there.
Moms house is in the big valley in CA. No
in the walls. 1.5 inches rock wool in the attic. I cut in turbine roof vents and soffit vents. Insulated the attic with loose cellulose. Repaired that swamp cooler three times.
There was no 'central air' in those small tract houses back then. Swamp cooler was 'it'. Not even a window mount air conditioner and it regularly gets well over a 100 in the valley.
All that work I did there dropped the inside temp to 90s on a hot day well over 100. The attic was a furnace I'll bet 150 in there when I insulated it.
When she had the swamp cooler running it would drop the temp inside to probably about mid 80s on a hot 100+ day. Pretty good cooling under the circumstances, but those units need maintenance and we live 1200 miles away, and mom always on a very tight budget. Mom now 91 and still lives there, still no central air. We offered to help her withb that and of course being old school no way she gonna let me help her. lol In fact the original furnace didn't get replaced for about 60 years. Well, they don't make em to last like that no mo. lol