Yes knot tying is very hard on the hands. I tell customers who make my kits that if their hands are not burning after 30 mins, the knots are not tight enough. I had one customer who was under pressure to get it tied fast, had bleeding hands😀
I wear leather gloves with the finger tips cut off, but I still have to be careful around the base of my little finger. I’ve tied so many knots now that the calluses on my finger tips cause problems on my iPad!
I oil the rafters and lattice as sanding etc is so time consuming and you really need to put a minimum of two coats on which means sanding between coats.
There are 3 disadvantages to varnish, the first as described, 2nd any chips or “dinks” to the varnished parts means
can penetrate into the wood and the varnish stars to flake off. Thirdly, if you need to re-coat the wood, you will have to cut all the knots off, sand, re-coat and then re tie the lattice. With boiled linseed oil, you can re-coat in situ.
So what are you going to do for the roof ring? Are you going to steam bend some of that nice wood you milled up, it looks perfectly straight and without knots. Ideal.