You're one-piece cover sounds like it should keep the air infiltration down a lot. I may have to steal your hoist idea next time I setup my yurt--the single-piece canvas is 100 lbs and rather cumbersome to lift above my head...
I'm guessing the pic you just posted was before you installed belly-bands/ropes around the walls. The tradiational yurt has these to hold the cover down and tight in windy conditions. If you made spare poles, they go under these bands right by the door, which helps seal the fabric against the door frame. See
here for a good picture.
Another place to seal up well is between your cover & crown ring. I haven't figured out this detail yet, as I haven't gotten the yurt frame setup quite right for the canvas to lay well up there. If you can find pictures of Bob's yurt, he had an interesting way to do this.
The modern yurts I've seen use a single piece for the roof, with modular wall panels ~6-8' wide that connect to the
above and either a cable around the platform or screw into the platform drip edge/skirt/lip/fascia below. Velcro is used to join adjacent wall panels.
The fellow that put up the SimplyDifferently.org website had a lot of ideas about yurts--some of them probably useful. If you're okay with using straw and have a cat, you might be able to use his 'staw quilted between burlap' for insulation.